Job was a righteous man, rich and with a very good reputation. Everyone around him knew him as a wise and God-fearing man whom God had greatly prospered. The biblical story tells us how Job went from living a successful life full of luxury to losing everything and being very close to death. But despite all the great suffering and loss, he remained confident and faithful to God. The Book of Job, in the Old Testament, tells the story of this good and righteous man who endured the loss of all his children, his material possessions, his servants, and even his health, without ever losing faith.
Job lived in a land called Uz and he was very rich; he had many animals, lands, and a large family with ten children. Job was honest; he always did what was right and loved God deeply. He also helped those around him and always prayed for his children.
One day, there was a meeting in the heavens. Angelic beings, whom the Bible calls the "sons of God," presented themselves before God, and among them, Satan also appeared. God asked Satan if he had noticed His servant, Job. Satan replied that he had, and that it was normal for Job to serve God because God had given him such a good and blessed life. Satan believed that if Job lost everything, he would stop loving God and rebel against Him. So, God allowed Satan to test Job, but with one condition: Satan could not take Job’s life.
The Affliction of Job
That conversation marked the end of the happy days for Job and his family. God allowed Satan to attack Job with everything he had. In a single day, Job lost his oxen, donkeys, sheep, camels, his 10 children, and nearly all his servants. What great pain! Job received the bad news one after another, but he responded in an amazing way, full of faith and worship to God.
Job did not curse God. He accepted the evil that had come into his life and blessed God. He recognized that he was born naked and that everything he had achieved in life had been by God's goodness. We see that, in the midst of everything that happened, Job remained firm in his faith.
Satan was not satisfied and returned to speak with God. His idea: to attack Job physically and directly! God gave Satan permission to touch Job, but not to kill him. Satan went out and struck Job with painful sores that covered his entire body.
Job constantly scratched his sores. Even with all this, Job did not blame God. He was very sad and did not understand why all this was happening, but he continued trusting in the Lord. His pain was terrible, and those around him began to murmur about him. They thought that, without a doubt, Job had committed a great sin and that is why God was punishing him.
Even Job's wife did not hesitate to express her feelings. She advised him to abandon his integrity, curse God, and die once and for all. However, Job did not listen to her. The Bible says that in all this, Job did not sin with his lips.
Three of Job's friends came to visit him to offer their condolences for everything that had happened and to comfort him. First, they wept with him. Then, they sat on the ground with him for 7 days and 7 nights in complete silence. Finally, they opened their mouths with the desire to comfort him, but in reality, they basically accused Job of having sinned. That was the only explanation for so much suffering!
The Restoration of Job
Within Job, there was a great struggle. He loved God, but he did not understand what was happening. In his frustration, Job cursed the day he was born. He also acknowledged that one of his fears had come true. However, in the midst of all his confusion and pain, he was able to say, “I know that my Redeemer lives.” He knew that the living God he served would have mercy on him at some point.
Near the end of the book, we see that God decided to speak to Job from a storm. However, God never answered Job's doubts about his situation or about God’s goodness and justice. What God did was show Job the greatness of everything He had created. God made Job understand that there are many things in the world that we do not understand, but that He is wise and in control of everything. He showed how everything works perfectly in His precious creation. God showed that He had been taking care of Job, even when it seemed like everything was lost. That was God’s entire response to Job. He didn’t speak about the conversation He had had with Satan that had marked the beginning of Job’s suffering.
After listening to God, Job acknowledged the greatness and power of the Lord. He confessed that he had been too quick to speak and admitted that he had spoken before God without understanding what was happening. Job declared, “I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye sees you.” His suffering opened the door for Job to see God in a different way. The revelation he received from God in the midst of his trial strengthened Job’s faith.
Job repented and humbled himself before God. He acknowledged that his attitude had not been the best during his difficult time and asked God for forgiveness. As for his friends, God called them to repentance. They had not spoken rightly about God and needed to repent. Job would pray for them, as God had placed him before them as an example of righteousness.
The story ends on a happy note. We see that God restored Job and blessed him even more than before, giving him twice as much as he had owned. God also granted Job seven sons and three beautiful daughters. After all of this, Job lived another 140 years and died at a very old age, happier and more prosperous than before.
The story of Job is an invitation to reflect on our attitude towards the unexpected afflictions of life. It teaches us that, even in difficulties, we must trust in God, because He always takes care of us and has a plan for our lives, even when we do not understand everything that is happening.
Aspects of Job's Life, Before and After Suffering
Aspects of Job's Life | Before the Trial | After the Trial |
---|---|---|
Wealth | Job was extremely wealthy, owning many properties, servants, and animals: 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 yoke of oxen, and 500 donkeys. | God gave Job twice as much as he had before, making him even wealthier: 14,000 sheep, 6,000 camels, 1,000 yoke of oxen, and 1,000 donkeys. |
Family | Job had a wife and 10 children, seven sons and three daughters. | Job remained with his wife and had 10 more children, again seven sons and three daughters. The daughters were the most beautiful in the land. |
Health | Job was healthy and strong, until he was struck with terrible tumors. | God restored Job's health, healing him of the painful sores. |
Faith and Relationship with God | Job was a righteous man, fearing God, and always prayed for his children. | Job maintained his faith even in difficulties, and in the end, he knew God more deeply. |
Life and Social Condition | Job was highly respected, living a full and prosperous life in the community. | God honored Job again. People came to him, bringing gifts and consolations. |
Longevity | In the first stage of his life, Job lived a good life with God, his family, and his fellow countrymen. | Job lived another 140 years, seeing his children and his children's children to the fourth generation, dying at an old age. |
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Bible Study on Job
The story of Job is an example of patience in the face of calamity and suffering. His story, before and after various tragedies, shows us that God is fully in control of everything. Job reminds us that pain inevitably affects all people. But even without understanding why, we must continue to trust the Lord in the midst of suffering.
Why Job Lost Everything
The story tells us that Satan wanted to test Job’s faith, so God allowed him to go through all the adversities. Job was faithful and proved to the Enemy that his relationship with God was enough, even when all the tribulations came.
Who Wrote the Book of Job
The author of the Book of Job is unknown. Although the text itself doesn’t directly identify the author, scholars suggest that one of the characters in the book may have written it. Perhaps Job himself, Moses, or Elihu, the fourth friend, who speaks in the final part of the story. The writing may have also been carried out by several authors or editors over time, through content passed on orally to the Israelites.
What We Can Learn from the Story of Job
We can learn many valuable lessons from the life and story of Job. His faithfulness and integrity during the tragic events serve as encouragement for us to remain faithful to God despite the circumstances we face. Here are some important lessons:
- God is sovereign: The story of Job shows us that God is supreme; He is completely in control of everything and everyone.
- Unshakable faith in fragility: Human vulnerability amidst suffering is a reality that must coexist with faithfulness in the Christian life.
- Pain inevitably affects all: Job teaches us that when the storm comes, the right attitude is to keep trusting and depending on the Lord, despite the circumstances.
- Pain is not always punishment: Bad things also happen to "good" people. Jesus said that God’s children would face afflictions, and He was the greatest proof of that.
- God remains good and merciful: Our misfortunes do not change who God is. He remains faithful, especially in our afflictions and sufferings.
- Knowing God is better than knowing all the answers: At the end of the story, Job didn’t get the answers to the many questions he asked God. It’s not always for us to know the cause or purpose of the difficulties we face.
- Having wisdom to identify bad advice: Job discerned that his wife’s recommendation was completely wrong, and he gave the right answer. Be careful, sometimes even well-meaning people may advise against God’s will.
- God truly knows the hearts: Job’s friends acted according to their own perspectives, not God’s. Perhaps our best friends may be wrong about us or not act well when we need them the most. But God, our greatest friend, knows us, is always with us, and comforts us.
- Offer comfort, mercy, and consolation to the troubled: Job’s three friends were harsh and did not comfort him based on God’s love. Do not add to the burden of someone who suffers.
- Do not hold grudges for the wrongs done against us: Job did not hold a grudge against his friends but prayed for them, even after all the false accusations about him.
- Have security in the living Redeemer: Job trusted in the One who lives forever, who can redeem and save. His faith encourages us to believe that Jesus, the Savior, will grant us eternal life.
- Accepting that God knows what He is doing: Helps us find true peace. Trusting in God’s sovereignty helps us receive the peace that surpasses understanding.
Restoration of Job After Suffering
The story of Job points to something even greater: the redemptive work of Jesus Christ. Just as Job suffered unimaginable pain and trials without deserving it, all out of love for us, Jesus, the Suffering Servant, endured the weight of our sins on the cross, bore the betrayal of His friends, and even the absence of the Father, to save us and defeat all evil.
Jesus knows our pain deeply and is with us in every moment of suffering. He didn’t just endure the martyrdom, but He resurrected and became our Living Redeemer, just as Job proclaimed in his faith (Job 19:25). Like him, we trust that there is a secure promise: Jesus will return, and with Him will come the end of all suffering, death, and sin. Trust in Him, for in Christ, all suffering will end and victory is certain!
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