The Parable on The Rich Man and Lazarus Explained


Bibliaon Team
Bibliaon Team
Created and reviewed by our editors

The parable of the rich man and Lazarus, told by Jesus and recorded in the Book of Luke 16, speaks of a rich man who ignores a beggar named Lazarus. Both die, and Lazarus goes to heaven, while the rich man suffers in Hades.

The story highlights the importance of loving and helping those in need, warning about the consequences of selfish choices. It teaches that God values compassion and that our earthly actions have eternal impact.

The parable inspires us to live with generosity, reminding us that love for our neighbor is fundamental to the Christian life and that God's justice rewards compassionate hearts.

The Rich Man and Lazarus

19 “There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen and lived in luxury every day. 20 At his gate was laid a beggar named Lazarus, covered with sores 21 and longing to eat what fell from the rich man’s table. Even the dogs came and licked his sores.

22 “The time came when the beggar died and the angels carried him to Abraham’s side. The rich man also died and was buried. 23 In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side. 24 So he called to him, ‘Father Abraham, have pity on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am in agony in this fire.’

25 “But Abraham replied, ‘Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things, but now he is comforted here and you are in agony. 26 And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been set in place, so that those who want to go from here to you cannot, nor can anyone cross over from there to us.’

27 “He answered, ‘Then I beg you, father, send Lazarus to my family, 28 for I have five brothers. Let him warn them, so that they will not also come to this place of torment.’

29 “Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses and the Prophets; let them listen to them.’

30 “‘No, father Abraham,’ he said, ‘but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.’

31 “He said to him, ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.’”

- Luke 16:19-31

Explanation and Meaning of the Parable

If we read Luke chapter 16, we see that Jesus was speaking to His disciples in the presence of a group of Pharisees. He was teaching them about the futility of trusting in wealth. In this context, we are introduced to the main characters: a rich man who lived with all the luxury possible, and Lazarus, a beggar covered in sores.

Every day, Lazarus sat at the gate of the rich man’s house begging for alms. The rich man (whose name we do not know) saw Lazarus at his doorstep, but he ignored his suffering and did nothing to help him. Lazarus, on the other hand, suffered from hunger and the humiliation of the dogs licking his sores.

The time came when both died and their situations changed dramatically. Lazarus was carried to Abraham’s side, a place of rest and peace, while the rich man went to Hades, a place of torment. From Hades, the rich man could see Lazarus at Abraham’s side.

Instead of showing repentance, shame, or sorrow for how he had treated Lazarus during his life, the rich man had an idea. He shouted for Abraham’s attention, asking for mercy. But he did not ask for forgiveness or another chance; he wanted Lazarus to serve him by dipping his finger in water and cooling his tongue. Even in this situation, he considered himself superior to Lazarus.

This clearly shows the condition of the rich man’s heart: he only thought of himself. Not only that, he still considered Lazarus inferior to him. Abraham explained why he and Lazarus were in different places. He also told him that it was impossible to cross from one place to the other.

The rich man then remembered his brothers. He asked Abraham to send someone to warn them about the place of torment. Abraham replied that they had the sacred scriptures (Moses and the prophets) and should listen to them. If they didn’t listen to Moses and the prophets, they wouldn’t be convinced even if someone rose from the dead.

What the Parable Teaches Us

The parable teaches us that now is the time to decide where we will spend eternity. After we die, it will be too late, and there will be no opportunity for repentance.

It also teaches us that, instead of focusing only on ourselves, we must pay attention to the needs of others. Material wealth will not matter in eternity: it will all be left behind. But what we do with our resources while we are alive reflects the condition of our heart.

Another lesson is that in the Bible is that we have everything we need to choose eternal life in Christ. Let us take time to read the Word of God and allow it to transform us. Let us give sufficient importance to strengthening our relationship with God and ensure, even now, that we will be with Him for all eternity.

Lastly, the parable speaks about God’s love and justice. God has given us everything we need, to understand the message of the gospel. We have His Word and the testimony of creation. We all have the opportunity to be saved; let us not waste it.

Main Lessons from the Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus

To summarize the key lessons:

1. We must love our neighbor

The story of the Rich Man and Lazarus teaches us to prioritize our relationships with those around us rather than focusing solely on money. We should not ignore those in need of help. God values our compassion and solidarity, showing that love for our neighbor is what truly matters.

2. The story speaks about attitudes

The parable reminds us that our choices have consequences not only here on Earth but also in the afterlife. The passage shows that we should live ethically and compassionately, knowing that God will evaluate our actions.
Reflect on how our choices impact our faith. Every action we take is essential for a purposeful life, so think before you act.

3. The parable shows that God is love and justice

The story emphasizes that God is just and that humility is precious in His eyes. Regardless of our social status, love for our neighbor and dependence on God are essential.
We should be humble, recognizing that before God, we are all equal, and He honors those who live with compassion and humility.

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Bibliaon Team
Bibliaon Team
Bibliaon's Editorial Team consists of mature Christians with several years of experience in Bible teaching and in writing, all with a genuine commitment to Jesus and the Word of God.